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Budget Impasse Continues
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Gov. Schwarzenegger vetoes budget plan - -
The state budget impasse continued as Gov.
Schwarzenegger on Jan. 6 vetoed a Democratic deficit reduction plan that
fell short of meeting his demands. The state’s budget deficit is estimated
at $40 billion over the next 18 months. The Democratic plan included tax
increases that Democratic leaders said did not require approval by
Republican members of the Senate and Assembly. Schwarzenegger’s veto message
said, "The measures you sent me punish people with increased taxes, but do
not make the serious cuts in spending necessary to balance our budget; do
nothing to help keep California families working during this recession; and
do nothing to help Californians facing foreclosure in this mortgage crisis.”
The Democratic proposal was controversial because it increased tax revenues
without receiving two-thirds approval, a requirement voters imposed with
Proposition 13 in 1978. Democrats said their plan was legal, but Republicans
filed suit Tuesday in state appeals court seeking to block it.
Schwarzenegger last month demanded that Democrats change parts of their plan
to accelerate construction in California this year, impose permanent
spending cuts and eliminate a new withholding requirement for contractors.
Democrats said they committed to giving the governor "75 percent" of what he
wanted, including a 2 percent cut in welfare grants and a shift of school
funds they believe resulted in an additional $1 billion savings. Both sides
appear entrenched in their positions. It is unknown how long the courts may
take to act on the lawsuit field by Republicans.
House Ag Committee
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Three
Californians named to House Ag Committee - - Three California Democrats
have been named to the House Agriculture Committee by Chairman Collin
Peterson (D-Minnesota.) The House Democratic Steering Committee has named 11
freshmen Members and 17 returning Members to serve on the Committee. The
House Republican Conference has named 17 Republicans to serve on the
Committee and has left one seat vacant. California members are Dennis
Cardoza (D-Merced), Jim Costa (D-Fresno) and Joe Baca (D- San Bernardino).
"The Agriculture Committee is responsible for issues as varied as farm
programs, commodity markets, nutrition, conservation, renewable energy, and
rural development, so the diverse experiences of these Members will bring
new ideas and energy to our work on these important issues," Chair Peterson
said.<more>
Jan. 15, 2009 House Ag Committee Press Release
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Rep. Cardoza will again chair Subcommittee on Horticulture
and Organic Agriculture - - The House Agriculture Committee on Jan. 27
held its organizational meeting and announced chairs and members of its
various subcommittees. Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D-Merced) will once again chair
the Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture. This subcommittee
has jurisdiction over many policy issues that impact the almond industry,
including honey and bees, marketing and promotion orders, plant pesticides,
quarantine, adulteration of seeds, and insect pests, and organic
agriculture. California Rep. Jim Costa (D-Fresno) also sits on the
subcommittee. Other members are: Rep. Jean Schmidt, OH, Ranking Minority
Member; Rep. Eric J.J. Massa, NY; Rep. Jerry Moran, KS; Rep. Timothy V.
Johnson, IL; Rep. Kurt Schrader, OR; Rep. Frank Kratovil, Jr., MD. For a
complete list of all House Agriculture Subcommittee assignments,
please click here. Jan. 28, 2009 House Ag Committee Press
Release
State Senate Ag Committee
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Senate ag committee revamped, to be chaired by Sen.
Florez - - The state Senate Agroculture Committee will undergo a
dramatic change, according to a press released issued Jan. 12, 2009 by Sen. Den Florez
(D-Shafter) and Senate leader Darrell Steinberg (D-Sacramento). The newly
revamped Senate Committee on Food and Agriculture was announced at a Tuesday
press conference held at the Capitol. According to the press release, the
committee “looks more broadly at critical issues of sustainability and
safety, as well as animal welfare reforms called for under voter-approved
Proposition 2 and the security of our state’s food supply.” A website was
launched in conjunction with the announcement to provide information on the
change and encourage public input in policy discussions at
http://www.californiasafefood.com. “The pending reorganization
will move forward a committee that was traditionally too narrowly focused on
production, with a new vision that recognizes the need to protect finite
resources while feeding an ever-growing population, the role that
agriculture plays in supporting healthy lives and healthy communities, and
the importance of transparency and consumer education in advancing best
practices among producers.”
Global Warming
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State bill to voluntarily label carbon footprint of
consumer products - - Legislation has been introduced in the Assembly
that would require the California Air Resources Board to develop a voluntary
program for labeling the carbon footprint of products sold in California.
AB 19 was introduced by
Assemblyman Ira Ruskin (D-Los Altos) who is the former chair of the
Assembly Environment Committee and currently Chair of the Assembly Budget
Sub-Committee on Natural Resources. As chair he will oversee the
implementation of AB 32, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of
2006. The bill’s principal sponsor is
Carbon Label
California. The bill was first introduced in
March 2008. The bill will be taken up when the Assembly reconvenes this
week.
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Schwarzenegger names new Air Board
member - - Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger filled another seat on
California's Air Resources Board, the powerful panel in charge of
implementing the state's greenhouse-gas emission law, on Tuesday.
Schwarzenegger tapped Ken Yeager, a Santa Clara County supervisor for the
position. Yeager, a Democrat, previously served on the San Jose City Council
and is a member of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.
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New USDA office to assess carbon
credit values - - A new U.S. Department of Agriculture office to assess
the environmental benefits of agriculture and determine their value for
carbon credit trading has been announced by Agriculture Secretary Ed
Schafer. The Office of Ecosystem Services and Markets and a board to assist
in the development of technical guidelines for values will promote markets
for ecosystem services, according to Schafer. There will also be a public
advisory board. “Our nation’s farms, ranches, and forests provide goods and
services that are vital to society—natural assets we call ‘ecosystem
services’,” Schafer said. “The Office of Ecosystem Services and Markets will
enable America’s agriculture producers to better compete, trade their
services around the world, and make significant contributions to help
improve the environment.” Sally Collins, associate chief of the USDA Forest
Service, will be director of the new office, which will have direct
oversight from the Agriculture secretary. Collins has been credited with
pioneering concepts for ecosystem services and markets as part of the Forest
Service’s sustainable land management mission. The first ecosystem services
to be examined will be carbon sequestration. The board, chaired by the USDA
secretary, will include the secretaries of Interior, Energy, Commerce,
Transportation, and Defense; the chairman of the Council of Economic
Advisors; the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology;
the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and the commander
of the Army Corps of Engineers.
Transportation
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Air Board Passes New Rules
for On-Road Diesel Trucks - - The California Air Resources Board
on Dec. 12 passed its long-awaited new rules for on-road heavy-duty
diesel trucks that will require retrofit or replacement of nearly
the entire fleet of long-haul trucks that travel in California. The
rules were established to help bring California in line with Clean
Air Act requirements for air pollutants including particulate matter
and NOx emissions, and to reduce diesel soot, which California
considers a toxic air contaminant. In a nutshell, the regulation
requires all trucks and buses operated within the state of
California with a gross vehicle weight ratio more than 14,000 pounds
comply with 2010 engine standards for PM10 and NOx emissions within
the next 14 years. “In the short term you will have to have a soot
trap filter in place and in the long term the new rules will require
replacing diesel engines with a newer, cleaner burning engine. When
you have to get this done depends on the age of the motor,” said
ABC’s Gabriele Ludwig. Beginning in 2011, pre-1994 engine model year
trucks must be retrofitted with a Verified Diesel Emission Control
System (VDECS), or soot filter. The rules will be phased in annually
according to engine year model until all trucks have been
retrofitted or contain a soot filter by Jan. 1, 2014. Concurrently,
beginning in 2013 older motors will need to be replaced with cleaner
burning engines that meet emissions levels for NOx of a 2010 engine.
These rules will also be phased in over 10 years until all trucks
have cleaner burning engines by the year 2023.Visit the ARB website
at
http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2008/truckbus08/appa.pdf for
specific requirements and timelines.
Water
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Leaders must take bold action to secure safe
water supply for all - - By Gabriele Ludwig, Sr. Manager Global
Technical and Regulatory Affairs, Almond Board of California - - An
estimated 250,000 acres of almonds, fully one-third of the state’s planted
acreage, have been affected by recent lawsuits related to the endangered
Delta smelt and winter-run salmon in the Sacramento River. With reservoirs
statewide reportedly at only about one-third of capacity and additional
demands for urban and environmental surface water allocations on the
horizon, even a normal rainfall year in 2009 and beyond will not alleviate
the current crisis. The water woes affecting all users in California will
only be alleviated by long-term vision and bold action by water officials
and politicians in the state. These are near-term issues that require
long-term solutions, willing leadership and significant investment to
protect both ecological and human uses for water from the Sacramento-San
Joaquin River Delta. Three studies released over the past several months
have put plenty of ideas on the table for solving the state’s water crisis.
All three studies, with their attendant proposals, are sure to play a role
in how water policy and infrastructure is developed over the next several
years.
<more> Dec. 15, 2008 Western Farm Press
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Panel urges building of delta canal
-- A panel of state leaders is calling for
California to begin building a canal to divert water around the
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta by 2011, without approval from lawmakers or
voters. The final report released recently by the Delta Vision Committee,
made up of five state Cabinet secretaries, thrusts the controversial canal
into the top tier of California political battles. The canal would divert a
portion of the Sacramento River around the delta in order to protect a
freshwater supply serving 25 million Californians from earthquakes, floods
and sea level rise. It is a modern-day version of the peripheral canal
rejected by voters in 1982. Natural Resources Secretary Mike Chrisman,
chairman of the committee, asserts that the state has the authority under
existing laws to build the canal. The price tag is at least $15 billion, and
many water agencies that would benefit have said they would pay the bill.
"We think it's a reasonable goal to set,"
Chrisman said of the 2011 construction target. "We don't need the
Legislature to do that. We already have that authority. Some members of the
Legislature don't agree."
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Betancourt Off Water Board
- - Paul Betancourt was not reappointed to
serve a second term on the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control
Board by the governor’s office, according to a report in Watershed Coalition
News, published by Coalition for Urban/Rural Environmental Stewardship.
According to several reports, Betancourt, an almond and cotton grower from
Kerman, was not reappointed due to an eligibility rule restricting income to
less than 10% from an entity regulated by the Regional Water Board.
Betancourt apparently violated the rule because his almond processor holds a
construction permit with the Regional Water Board. Several candidates for
the agriculture representative position are being encouraged by several
watershed coalitions to apply for the position.
Dec. 12, 2008 Watershed Coalition News
Washington DC
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Confirmation hearing set for USDA
nominee Vilsack Jan. 14 - - The Senate Agriculture Committee has set its
confirmation hearing for former Gov. Tom Vilsack for Jan. 14, 2009.
President-elect Barack Obama announced his choice of Vilsack to fill the
post of Secretary of Agriculture in December. Most observers expect Vilsack
will be confirmed without major opposition.
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State Pesticide Use
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California pesticide use dropped 8.4 percent in 2007
- - Pesticide use in California has dropped for the second
consecutive year, according to the California Department of Pesticide
Regulation (DPR). Approximately 172 million pounds of pesticides were
applied statewide in 2007, a decrease of nearly 16 million pounds, or 8.4
percent, from 2006. Production agricultural use dropped by more than 11
million pounds, as did almost every other category. Reports are mandatory
for agricultural and pest control business applications, while most home,
industrial, and institutional uses are exempt. “While pesticide use varies
year to year based on weather conditions, economics, types of crops, acreage
planted, and other variable factors, the reduction in 2007 reflects DPR’s
efforts to promote pest control through a combination of techniques that
pose the lowest risk to public health and the environment,” said DPR
Director Mary-Ann Warmerdam. “I am especially encouraged to see an
across-the-board drop in categories of pesticides with the greatest
regulatory concern,” Warmerdam said.
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